Varicocele is a common disease developed by many adults.
According to statistics, this disease develops more frequently in women than in men.This vein appears on the legs and becomes more common as you age.
Furthermore, the article points out important facts about varicose veins and gives corresponding photos to better understand how they look, what they are and how they are treated.
What are varicose veins?
Diverse venous swelling is an abnormally dilated vein, most commonly found in the legs.Usually blue, purple, or skin tone.
They look like extensions, twisted and protruding blood vessels that can protrude above the skin surface.
What are spider-shaped veins?
Arc veins (also known as varicose veins or vascular asterisks, blood vessel grids) are accumulations of small blood vessels that develop near the skin surface.
They often have red, blue or purple, with a networked look.The most common vascular stars are found on the face and legs.
What causes the development of varicose veins?
Varicocele is caused by structural disorders in the blood vessels.
Veins bring blood back from all parts of the body to the heart.They have many check valves to avoid reverse blood flow.
These valves can be damaged for a variety of reasons, resulting in opposite blood flow in the veins.Long stagnation of blood increases pressure inside the veins and weakens the blood vessel walls.
Then, the venous development of spider-shaped and varicose veins due to blood stasis and the expansion of the affected blood vessels.
Reason for development?
There are many different risk factors that increase the chances of human development of varicose veins.
They include:
- Old age
- Long-term or sitting,
- obesity,
- Pregnant,
- Hormone therapy,
- Take birth control pills,
- Injuried,
- Previous surgical interventions in veins,
- The anatomy of thrombosis veins,
- family history.
Symptoms of varicose veins
Varicose veins usually have no other symptoms and signs, except for their poor cosmetics.However, some people may experience certain symptoms from varicose veins.
Symptoms may include:
- swelling,
- The feeling of pulsation,
- It's a dull pain,
- combustion,
- Itching,
- Severity,
- Legs tingling or twitching.
These symptoms usually worsen after sitting or standing for a long time.Individuals can also develop brown skin tones and eventually develop nutritional ulcers.
Complications of varicose veins
If you don't treat varicose veins, this can lead to the following:
- Nutritional skin ulcer development.Often, these open wounds appear on the legs.Sometimes they can lead to the development of soft tissue infection.
- Clouds of the veins occur (surface thrombophlebitis).
- May bleed.
Diagnosing vascular networks and varicose veins
You can use a thorough examination of the affected area to diagnose the presence of varicose veins, usually on the legs.
The examination includes visual examination and palpation of the problem area.Pay special attention to areas with redness, swelling, skin tone changes and nutritional ulcers.
Family therapy
If it occurs, various methods can be applied at home to weaken certain symptoms.These conservative approaches can also help prevent any potential complications.
Compression socks
Compression socks are simple measures to treat at home to help relieve symptoms in the legs.
They improve blood circulation and increase stress on the legs.These socks have various and advantages of compression.Your doctor may recommend a couple that suits you.Usually, for sale in pharmacies.
Change your lifestyle
Regular physical exercise and weight loss programs can help reduce symptoms of spider-shaped and varicose veins.
Burials should avoid standing or sitting for a long time, lifting their legs while sitting or sleeping to improve blood circulation and reduce swelling of their legs.
Sclerotherapy
Sometimes conservative treatment of varicose veins at home may not give the expected results.In these cases, more professional medical procedures can be performed based on the location and size of the abnormal veins.
These medical procedures are usually performed for cosmetic surgery reasons.
Sclerotherapy is a common technique that doctors can perform.It is very effective in eliminating most spider veins and some varicose veins.
During the process without anesthesia, the doctor introduces a liquid solution directly into the affected vein, causing it to bind and eventually disappear.For best results, several meetings may be required.Potential side effects include bruising, swelling, bleeding, infection and skin tone changes.
Sclerotherapy: Before and after
Treatment with sclerotherapy can take several lessons and the cure time may vary depending on the person.
Basically, spider-shaped veins begin to disappear within 3-6 weeks after treatment, while varicose veins need to improve for several months.
Laser treatment of varicose veins
Laser therapy is another alternative medical procedure that doctors can also perform.Sometimes it can be used in addition to sclerosis therapy to maximize results.This technique is most effective for arachnoids and varicose veins.
For those who are afraid of needles, laser therapy is an alternative to treatment, although doctors can suggest which treatment is better in a specific situation.
Laser therapy uses a pile of focused light to heat the affected blood vessels and eventually disappear.
Potential side effects include slight redness or changes in tumors, skin tone, blisters and few scars around the treatment area.
Laser therapy is a recently developed method for the treatment of varicose veins, where affected areas are treated with different ranges of pulses.
Laser therapy: before and after surgery
Like sclerosis therapy, several laser treatments are usually required for optimal results.Improvement in weeks to months after treatment.
Surgical intervention in veins
Operation is the treatment option for more severe cases of varicose veins.Your doctor will discuss with you a variety of possible surgical procedures to help determine which treatment for varicose veins is best for you.One of the surgical methods is the connection of the veins and its removal through small cuts on the skin.
Vienna’s operation: before and after treatment
Vein ligation and removal often successfully eliminates symptoms and cosmetic problems of varicose veins.This procedure is performed under local, spinal or general anesthesia in the medical institution.
Typically, it takes about 2-4 weeks to complete recovery of this surgical intervention.Potential complications may include infection, bleeding, scarring, nerve damage, deep venous thrombosis, adverse reactions to anesthesia.
Intravenous laser treatment
Intravenous laser therapy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that is composed of thin conductors that introduce the affected vein through laser irradiation, resulting in narrowing it.
The characteristic of intravenous laser treatment is 98% of the initial success.This procedure is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia or with mild sedation.
Compared to the connection and removal of the surgery, the patient reported that the pain treated with intravenous laser was less noticeable and recovery was faster.
Radio frequency ablation
Intravenous frequency ablation is a minimally invasive surgery similar to intravenous laser treatment.
The catheter introduced in the vein does not use laser light, but instead applies radio frequency energy, resulting in heating and shrinking of the affected blood vessels.
As with intravenous laser treatment, patients reported less pain and faster recovery than surgical dressing and removal.
Prevent varicose veins
While it is not always possible to prevent varicose veins, there are a number of ways you can take to reduce the chances of their development.
Prevention tips include:
- Regular physical exercise;
- Maintain a healthy weight;
- Avoid sitting or standing for a long time;
- Avoid sitting in a sitting position;
- Lift your legs up while relaxing;
- Do not wear clothes that squeeze the body on the waist, groin and legs.
Dear friends.This article is not a medical committee and cannot be used as a replacement for consultation with a doctor.